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How to Grow Lilly Pilly

Step-by-step guide to planting and growing lilly pilly in Australian gardens — soil preparation, planting, establishment watering, fertilising, and ongoing care.

Quick take

  • • Plant in autumn/spring for best establishment
  • • Water daily for first 1–2 weeks
  • • AU scene: During heatwaves, prioritise deep watering early and check soil moisture before topping up
  • • Improve drainage before planting
  • • Mulch to retain moisture

Quick Answer: Plant Well, Water Regularly

For successful lilly pilly establishment, plant in well-drained soil improved with compost. Water daily for the first 1–2 weeks, then every 2–3 days for 6–10 weeks. Apply 5–10cm of mulch around the base. Fertilise in spring and autumn with a slow-release native fertiliser.

What to do: Prepare soil before planting, establish a consistent watering routine, and monitor for pests during the vulnerable establishment period.

Planting Steps

  1. 1. Choose position: Full sun to part shade with well-drained soil. Allow space for mature size.
  2. 2. Prepare soil: Dig hole twice as wide as root ball. Mix compost into excavated soil. Improve drainage if needed.
  3. 3. Plant: Position at same depth as in container. Backfill with soil mix. Water deeply to settle.
  4. 4. Mulch: Apply 5–10cm organic mulch around base, keeping away from trunk.
  5. 5. Establish: Water daily for 1–2 weeks, then every 2–3 days for 6–10 weeks.
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Ongoing Care

  • Watering: 1–2 times per week after establishment. Increase during heatwaves. Check soil moisture before watering.
  • Fertilising: Spring and early autumn with slow-release native fertiliser. Follow product instructions.
  • Pruning: 2–3 times per year for hedges. Light, frequent trims are best.
  • Pest monitoring: Check new growth for psyllid bumps. Remove affected growth promptly.

Care Specifications

Quick reference for the essential care requirements of lilly pilly.

Watering

Daily initially

Then 1–2 times per week

Fertilising

Spring + autumn

Slow-release native

Mulch

5–10cm

Keep away from trunk

Pruning

2–3 times/year

Light and frequent

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to common lilly pilly questions

Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball. Position at the same depth as in the container. Backfill with soil mixed with compost. Water well and mulch.

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